The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has become one of the most important pillars of Eurasian diplomacy. Once created mainly as a security forum, it now holds an agenda and reach that extend far beyond its roots as a regional security union. Established in 2001, the SCO today has eight member states, including three global heavyweights—China, Russia, and India. Positioned at the crossroads of Asia, the SCO is directly involved in some of the continent’s most pressing concerns—economic growth, political cooperation, and strategic stability.